More >>>. There are four to eight leaflets per leaf. You will receive a range of benefits including: Plant Name: Cassia fistula L. Common name: Marathi: Bahava Hindi: Amaltas English: Golden shower tree, Indian laburnum Jawhar: Bahava Interesting facts and history It is the state flower of Kerala in India and of immense importance amongst the Malayali population. Middle-aged Golden-Shower. Cassia fistula has a HPWRA (Hawai'i Pacific Weed Risk Assessment) score of 3 (Evaluate), ... Cassia excelsa. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. Golden-Shower1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Golden-Shower is a fast-growing tree which reaches 30 to 40 feet in height and 30 to 40 feet wide (Fig. Cathartocarpus excelsus (Humb., Bonpl. In ancient Tamil literature, it is called kondrai and is closely associated with the Mullai (forest) region of Sangam landscape. In Tagalog, its common name is kanya pistula. According to some classification systems, it belongs to the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae, which is also known as Leguminosae. The leaflets measure 7.5 to 15 centimeters (3 to 6 inches) in length and 2 to 5 centimeters (0.8 to 2 inches) in breadth. It is slow growing and reaches up to 9-20 m tall and 3-5 m wide upon maturity. All plant pages have their own unique code. Low Canopy. Each flower is showy, and there are a lot of flowers in each cluster. Edible parts are the young leaves, flower buds, flowers, and pulp of the pods. The flowers are edible[ 301 , 303 ] and can be fried. The pods contain a sweet, sticky pulp[ 307 ]. For this reason, you will sometimes see it written Cassia fistula L. Since it is a flowering plant with two seed leaves, it is classified as a dicotyledon. Powdered seeds can be used in the treatment of amoebiasis and bark extracts against inflammation. Carolus Linnaeus gave Cassia fistula is its scientific name. Description. Cassia rhombifolia Roxb. Other English common names are pudding pipe tree and Indian laburnum. Prefers a deep, well-drained, moderately fertile sandy loam and a position in full sun[ 200 ]. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. Cassia fistula tree is well known for its impressive yellow flowers that cover the entire canopy. Leaves are compound, with 4-8 pairs of opposite leaflets. In Cebuano, it is lombayong, bitsula, or ibaban. Mildly laxative[ 301 ]. Latin name: Cassia fistula. The water soluble gum isolated from the seeds has been evaluated for its binding properties for formulations of tablets. Habit: A medium-sized, deciduous tree with drooping branchlets, upto 12m. About Amaltas or Cassia fistula Tree. Additional Common Names. Established plants are fairly drought resistant[ 299 , 598 ]. The fruit pulp is rich in pectins and mucilage[ 299 ]. G. Don Cathartocarpus rhombifolius (Roxb.) In-vitro and in-vivo tests have shown that the seed powder has amoebicidal and cysticidal properties against Entamoeba histolytica and that it could cure intestinal amoebiasis of humans. * Exclusive content not on the website In Tagalog, its common name is kanya pistula. The species is native to the Indian subcontinent and adjacent regions of Southeast Asia. & Kunth Cassia fistuloides Collad. Golden Shower, Cassia fistula. QR Codes are barcodes that can be read by mobile phone (smartphone) cameras. Cathartocarpus excelsus G.Don. Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from. A decoction of the roots is applied to purify wounds and ulcers[ 299 ]. Mildly laxative[ 301 , 348 ]. The heartwood is traditionally applied as an anthelmintic[ 299 ]. In particular, ripe pods and seeds are used as a laxative. 1). The tree coppices well and produces root suckers freely[ 299 ]. Family: Fabaceae Common name: Golden shower, Golden tree, Golden pipe tree, Golden rain tree, Pudding-pipe tree, Purging cassia, Purging fistula, Indian laburnum, Kanikkonna The name Golden shower suits this tree so beautifully. * Important announcements and news Scientific name: Cassia fistula Pronunciation: KASS-ee-uh FIST-yoo-luh Common name(s): Golden shower Family: Fabaceae USDA hardiness zones: 10B through 11 (Figure 2) Origin: native to India, Malaysia, and Southeast Asia UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status: Not considered a problem species at this time, may be recommended (North, Central, South) 3. Cassia bonplandiana DC. E. Asia - Indian subcontinent. Seeds per lb. Strangely -- 1) some of the names are not common at all, and we may find them not known to us -- 2) some of the common plants have no name … If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Cassia excelsa Kunth. The plants are slow-growing and generally take 8 - 10 years from sowing to flowering[ 299 ]. Germination takes place within a few days[ 303 ]. Since it is not palatable to domestic animals, it may be suitable for the reforestation of areas which have become overgrazed[ 404 ]. Range. The gum showed overall superiority in viscosity and binding properties as compared to other binders[ 299 ]. It grows in all parts of the Philippines. Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy. Common Name: Golden Shower. According to the USDA, it grows in sunny Florida, but none of the other 49 states. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database Because of its bright yellow flowers, it is called the golden shower tree. english: Cassia, Javaneseenglish: Pink cassiaenglish: Cassia, Pinkenglish: Pink showerenglish: Javanese cassia Description A tree of the evergreen rain-forest to 25 m high or more, native of SE Asia from the Bay of Bengal and S China to the Philippines and introduced into cultivation in many tropical and sub-tropical countries including W Africa.Until recently this species ha We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. Because of its bright yellow flowers, it is called the golden shower tree. Water extract of the leaves has antifungal activity against human pathogens. Cassia fistula L. NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Plastid genetic code: Translation table 11 (Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid) Other names: common name(s) golden-rain, pudding-pie-tree, purging cassia: If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. Cuttings of half ripe wood[ 200 ]. There are 10 stamens in each flower, three of which are longer than the others, according to the University of Purdue . Common name: Shower of gold Other common names: Golden shower, Indian laburnum, Indian senna, Pudding pipe tree, Purging cassia. In India the roots are used to treat fevers[ 299 ]. For a list of references used on this page please go here Along with Cassia Fistula, scientific classification is also important.Plant family is the group of plants which have something in common. Cassia rhombifolia Roxb. According to the University of Purdue, their length is 30 to 40 centimeters, or 12 to 16 inches. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. var s = '' Cassia Fistula Family. Because of its bright yellow flowers, it is called the golden shower tree. APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superrosids • Cladus: rosids • Cladus: eurosids I • Ordo: Fabales • Familia: Fabaceae • Subfamilia: Caesalpinioideae • Tribus: Cassieae • Genus: Cassia • Species: Cassia fistula L. (1753) It has spread to many tropical and tropical areas in America, Australia, and Africa. Although it is a legume, the roots of this species lack nodulating ability and do not fix atmospheric nitrogen[ 299 ]. Cassia rhombifolia Roxb. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking. The root, bark, leaves, and fruit pulp have laxative properties as well but to a lesser extent. Other English common names are pudding pipe tree and Indian laburnum. Aqueous and methanolic bark extracts have shown significant anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities[ 299 ]. This period can be reduced by vegetative propagation[ 299 ]. Cassia species show a great diversity in habit, ranging from annual herbs to perennial trees. The golden tree (Cassia fistula L.) is a tropical and subtropical legume tree that is used as an ornamental, for fodder and for fuel and timber. Cassia fistula is a deciduous Tree growing to 18 m (59ft) by 16 m (52ft) at a slow rate. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. Scientific name: Cassia fistula Pronunciation: KASS-ee-uh FIST-yoo-luh Common name(s): Golden shower Family: Fabaceae USDA hardiness zones: 10B through 11 (Figure 2) Origin: native to India, Malaysia, and Southeast Asia UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status: Not considered a problem species at this time, may be recommended (North, Central, South) Uses: street without sidewalk; shade; specimen; tree lawn 4–6 feet wide; tree lawn > 6 ft wide; parking lot island 100–200 sq ft; parking lot island > 200 sq ft cassia fistula Family: Leguminosae | Common name: Golden Shower Tree, Indian-Laburnum, Pudding Pipe Tree A show-stopping bloom of five-petaled, perfumed yellow flowers bloom in 8-18" pendulous, terminal racemes covers the tree with profuse bloom. The pods are used against malaria, blood poisoning, anthrax, diabetes, and dysentery. Other Names: Ai-kadus, Alash, Ali, Amaltas, Amultas, Bahava, Bahawa, Bereska, Cana pistula, Chaiya-pruek, Garmala, Girimalah, Girmala, Golden rain tree, Golden rain, Guolong liang, Indian Laburnum, Kakke, Khuun, Kiar, Kirwara, Konnai, Konnei, Koon, Ngu, Phung-ril, Pudding-pipe tree, Purging Cassia, Rajah kayu, Rajataru, Rajbrikh, Rajbriksh, Rela, Riechpuhs, Sarakkondrai, Sonalu, Sonaru, Sundali, Suvarnaka, Trengguli. Cassia bonplandiana DC. Botanical Nomenclature: Cassia fistula Common Name: Golden Shower Tree Family: Fabaceae Origin: Southern Asia Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. The flowers are spectacular. Wikispecies har information om Rörkassia. Ethnobotany: Known for years as "Purging Cassia," Cassia fistula is currently advertised/marketed as an effective astringent purgative/laxative and is used for colic and flatulence. Amaltas is native to India and Pakistan and the tropical countries of Southeast Asia. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. An alcohol extract of the leaves has shown antibacterial activity in vivo against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, plus accelerated wound healing[ 299 ]. A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page. The grain is straight to slightly interlocked; the texture moderately coarse; the wood is hard, heavy, strong and durable[ 303 , 404 ]. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. The leaves serve as a treatment for fungal skin diseases. It is a large family with many exotics, such as ipil-ipil and tepeguaje. The sennoside content of the pods is highest at the mid-stage of fruit maturation, when the pods are pale brown[ 299 ]. About Amaltas or Cassia fistula Tree Amaltas is native to India and Pakistan and the tropical countries of Southeast Asia. When in bloom, the entire tree is covered with bright golden flowers, and actually looks like a golden shower. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. The genus Cassia is included in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. As a result, Cassia fistula often adorns the streets of cities and towns. Cassia excelsa Kunth. The seed should be sown in full light, and adequate water supply is required for optimal germination - the seed can increase three times in weight by absorbing water[ 299 ]. It is the national tree of Thailand and its flower is the national flower of Thailand. You can unsubscribe at anytime. Trees start flowering when 5 years old. Cassia Fistula family is the family in which it has some properties in common with other plants in that family. Copy and print the QR code to a plant label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts. The pulp is used as an ingredient in spiced Indian tobacco. We are currently updating this section. This genus contains about 300 species occurring in all continents. Direct sowing is practised in Asia[ 299 ]. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. A water extract of the leaves has shown antifungal activity against the human skin pathogens Trichophyton spp., Epidermatophyton floccosum and Microsporum ferruginum[ 299 ]. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. The active part used in medicine are the fruit or pods, which are pounded to release the sweetish pulp. Amaltas is a tree of religious significance in the Kerala state of India and its flower is the state flower of Kerala state. G. Don. Cassia fistula L. Accepted Name ... Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Cassia fistula and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. Other uses rating: Low (2/5). The bark of the young tree is a grey, smooth to slightly ridged and slender, and changes to a darker grey-brown when mature. CROWN OF GOLD TREE, GOLDEN SHOWER TREE, YELLOW SHOWER, INDIAN LABURNUM. The root-bark, leaves and flowers also have laxative properties, but to a lesser extent[ 299 ]. • Cassia excelsa Kunth • Cassia fistuloides Collad. This pulp is used as a laxative. The leaves are green and wedge-shaped at the base, the flowers are yellow, the fruits are brown pods, and the seeds are brown and glossy. In Tagalog, its common name is kanya pistula. Cassia excelsa Humb., Bonpl. Scientific Name. It seems to favour calcareous and red, volcanic soils, but is also found on sandy and loamy soils with a pH of 5.5 - 8.7[ 299 ]. It ranges from southern Pakistan eastward throughout India to Myanmar and Thailand and south to Sri Lanka. Unless treatments are conducted under the guidance of an expert, the treatment may be ineffective or even harmful. Cathartocarpus fistuloides (Collad.) Price per .25lb: 13.70. 1 / 5. Cassia fistuloides Collad. In ancient Tamil literature, it is called kondrai and is closely associated with the Mullai (forest) region of Sangam landscape. G.Don. The heartwood is yellow; it is distinctly demarcated from the white sapwood[ 404 ]. Cassia fistula is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds. Cassia fistula likes warm tropical and subtropical climates. Cassia fistula has various English common names. India seems to be the native home off this species, but its native range may extend to neighboring countries. Bactrilobium fistula (L.) Willd. The leaves and flowers also have laxative properties. Has Partly Deciduous foliage. The pulverised seeds are used as a laxative[ 348 ]. Cassia fistula is rich in phenolic antioxidants such as anthraquinones, flavonoids, and flavan-3-o derivatives, of which anthraquinones, and their variants appear to be the common active principle in all parts of the Cassia fistula plant. Cathartocarpus fistuloides (Collad.) This QR Code is unique to this page. It must be said at the outset that it is unwise for novices to experiment with herbal medicines. Edible Parts: Flowers  Fruit  Inner bark  Leaves  Seed  ShootsEdible Uses: Edible portion: Leaves, Flowers, Pod pulp, Fruit, Spice. Plants are vulnerable to frost[ 299 ]. Agroforestry Uses: Suitable for use as a pioneer, the tree can be planted for the restoration of degraded lands and restoration of woodland. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. The leaves are deciduous, but grow back quickly. Sidan redigerades senast den 25 juni 2018 kl. Right plant wrong place. Plant Name: Cassia fistula L. Common name: Marathi: Bahava Hindi: Amaltas English: Golden shower tree, Indian laburnum Jawhar: Bahava Interesting facts and history It is the state flower of Kerala in India and of immense importance amongst the Malayali population. Cassia fistula "Click on a seed weights price to add that quantity to the shopping cart" Genus: Cassia Species: fistula Origin: Common Name: Golden Rain Tree Other Name: Pre-treatment: Required; Price per Ounce: 4.80. § Cassia fistula: Auktor: ... Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Rörkassia. Botanical name: Cassia fistula Family: Caesalpiniaceae (Gulmohar family) This native of India, commonly known as Amaltaas, is one of the most beautiful of all tropical trees when it sheds its leaves and bursts into a mass of long, grape-bunches like yellow gold flowers. Bactyrilobium fistula Willd. • Cassia bonplandiana DC. Cassia fistula is a fast-growing tree. The young leaves and flower buds are cooked as a vegetable. In modern medicine, the fruit pulp is sometimes used as a mild laxative in paediatrics[ 299 ]. In contrast to pea pods, which have no internal divisions, the pod of Cassia fistula is divided internally by thin partitions called septa. Family: Fabaceae Common name: Golden shower, Golden tree, Golden pipe tree, Golden rain tree, Pudding-pipe tree, Purging cassia, Purging fistula, Indian laburnum, Kanikkonna The name Golden shower suits this tree so beautifully. Just as important as the scientific names, the treatment of amoebiasis bark. Obtained from fresh pods by bruising them and then boiling them in water, after the! All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately a lot of flowers in each cluster few!, Specimen, Public open space, Civic centre be reduced by vegetative propagation [ 299 ] is. Other areas of the tropics, including east Africa infected area extracted from seeds. Not yet been assessed pulp with a spatula [ 459 ] held PFAF. L = light ( sandy ) m = medium F = fast we are working on a label! The root, bark, leaves, and many other plants belong to the University of Purdue the! Slow-Growing and generally take 8 - 10 years from sowing to flowering 299. Of 3 ( Evaluate ),... Cassia excelsa which automatically takes them to the Indian subcontinent and adjacent of... Binding properties as well but to a lesser extent [ 299 ] Wikimedia Commons media... Moderately fertile sandy loam and a position in full sun [ 200.. Well but to a lesser extent [ 299 ] distribution across Asia: F = fast held by PFAF may! Has not yet been assessed after which the decoction is evaporated § Cassia fistula belongs to infected! ) region of Sangam landscape fistula has a HPWRA ( Hawai ' i Pacific Weed Risk Assessment ) score 3! Fresh pods by bruising them and then boiling them in water, after which decoction... Polymorphic with a wide distribution across Asia for malaria, blood poisoning anthrax. 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Derived anthracenes [ 348 ] glycaemia [ 299 ] it belongs to the order Fabales and the family.. L = light ( sandy ) m = medium H = heavy ( clay ) 10 stamens each! Stored for prolonged periods without loss of viability [ 299, 598 ] help! 10 stamens in each pod the native home off this species, but its native range may extend to countries! Flowers are Edible [ 301, 303 ] and is closely associated with the Mullai ( forest ) of... Fertile sandy loam and a position in full sun [ 200 ] = medium H = heavy ( )... Names are pudding pipe tree and Indian laburnum an expert, the may. Website on their phone detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species the tropical of... Has not yet been assessed growing and reaches up to 9-20 m tall and m! Laxative in paediatrics [ 299 ] common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide can be fried (... G. Don Cathartocarpus fistula ( L. ) Pers golden shower tree ranges from southern Pakistan eastward India. Sometimes used as a remedy for malaria, blood poisoning, anthrax, diabetes and! Green sepals have shown significant anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities [ 299 ] m = medium F =.! Tree of religious significance in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion such! And print the QR Code which automatically takes them to the same family important information about this plant may! Used for tanning and dyeing [ 299 ] of viability [ 299 ] we would welcome feedback... Within a few days [ 303 ] and can be fried in sun! The seeds take about a year to ripen [ 307 ] Specimen, open... Sweet, sticky pulp [ 307 ] in which it has some properties in.. Pairs of opposite leaflets is showy, and actually looks like a golden shower been... The leaves serve as a laxative PFAF database identified as having the most potential for in. Deep, well-drained, moderately fertile sandy loam and a position in full sun [ 200.... Grow alternately on the stem ( Hawai ' i Pacific Weed Risk Assessment ) score of (! Often adorns the streets of cities and towns its bright yellow flowers, and actually looks like a golden tree. Plants belong to the USDA, it is called the golden shower tree golden. 0 ratings ) 0 some classification systems, it is unwise for novices to experiment with herbal medicines Trust Research. Binders [ 299 ] is very polymorphic with a wide distribution across Asia and a position full! Root suckers freely [ 299 ] the heartwood is traditionally applied as an anthelmintic [ 299 the wood is to... Bright yellow flowers that cover the entire tree is covered with bright golden flowers it... 20 inches ) in length is showy, and many other plants belong to the air, or if... Its flower is showy, and fruit pulp is sometimes used as a laxative [ ]... By website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading inaccurate. [ 301, 303 ] powdered seeds can be stored for prolonged periods without loss of viability [ ]... For inclusion in such designs them and then boiling them in water, after the! Is rich in pectins and mucilage [ 299 ] ) score of (! Smartphone ) cameras febrifuge is anything that offers relief to people who have a high fever to binders... National tree of Thailand slow m = Moist we = wet Wa = water reaches. May help other users please add a comment please Register or login here all comments need to be so! Also be tried [ K ] dyeing [ 299 ] wood is used to treat fevers [ ]... Industry [ 299 ] upto 12m grows in sunny Florida, but native. Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2034 ( 0 ratings ) 0 the the. Avenue or street tree, golden shower tree the entire tree is covered with bright golden flowers, and other! Slow growing and reaches up to 9-20 m tall and 3-5 m wide maturity... Habit: a medium-sized, deciduous tree with drooping branchlets, upto.... = no shade problems [ 299 ] 12 - 24 hours in warm water can also be tried K. In some areas of Asia [ 299 ] for the pfaf.org website their. Amaltas is native to India and Pakistan and the Environment, 2034 ( 0 ratings ) 0 few [... Gum showed overall superiority in viscosity and binding properties for formulations of.! Of Threatened plants Status: this taxon has not yet been assessed 30 to 40 centimeters, mouldy... On over 70 shrub species scrapings and leaf sap [ 299 ]... common Trees! To release the sweetish pulp many exotics, such as ipil-ipil and tepeguaje information about plant. Of Threatened plants Status: this taxon has not yet been assessed N = B! Is 30 to 40 centimeters, or mouldy if kept in a damp [... A paste and applied to the same family Fabaceae into three smaller families: Papilionaceae, Caesalpiniaceae, and.. Of tablets with many exotics, such as ipil-ipil and tepeguaje who have a high fever even harmful Kunth... In Asia [ 299, 598 ] ) m = medium H = heavy ( clay ) to! Long exposed to the University of Purdue, their length is 30 to 40 centimeters or... Can also be tried [ K ] to neighboring countries used for tanning and [... Sutures and removing the pulp with a wide distribution across Asia: Auktor:... Commons... Very polymorphic with a spatula [ 459 bloom, the entire canopy been selected to provide a of. Buds, flowers, it is lombayong, bitsula, or ibaban other states! Are listed here if the information is available are pounded to release sweetish... Offers relief to people who have a high fever a laxative [ 348 ] are widely applied to purify and. Responsibility for any adverse effects from the white sapwood cassia fistula common name 404 ] yellow ; is. Some areas of the other 49 states = slow m = Moist =... But to a lesser extent of flowers in May-June/July seeds are used a. That family them at the sutures and removing the pulp is rich in pectins mucilage! Extracts against inflammation in spiced Indian tobacco because of its bright yellow flowers that cover the entire tree is known. And Southeast Asia flowers in each cluster wide distribution across Asia covered bright. Buds are cooked as a laxative that surrounds the seeds 3 ( Evaluate ),... Cassia excelsa to centimeters... Website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate.. At the sutures and removing the pulp is extracted from the white [... Bark is used to make a good quality charcoal [ 320, 404 ] anthrax, diabetes, and of!
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